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Glossary

106 terms defined — economic, geographic, government & more

All A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U

Physician Density

Demographic

The number of medical doctors per 1,000 people.

Example: Cuba has one of the highest physician densities in the world.

Related field: Physician density

Population

Demographic

The total number of people living within a country's borders. Population size affects economic output, resource needs, and political representation.

Example: India surpassed China as the world's most populous country in 2023.

Related field: Population

Population Distribution

Demographic

The pattern of where people live within a country.

Example: Australia's population is concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts.

Related field: Population distribution

Population Growth Rate

Demographic

The annual percentage change in population size, accounting for births, deaths, and migration.

Example: Niger has one of the highest population growth rates at over 3.5% annually.

Related field: Population growth rate

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