1995 Edition
CIA World Factbook 1995 (Project Gutenberg)
Geography
Area
total area: 5 sq km land area: 5 sq km comparative area: about 8.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Climate
tropical
Coastline
74.1 km
Environment
current issues: NA natural hazards: surrounded by shoals and reefs which can pose maritime hazards international agreements: NA
International disputes
none
Irrigated land
0 sq km
Land boundaries
0 km
Land use
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100% (all grass and sand)
Location
Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia
Map references
Southeast Asia
Maritime claims
contiguous zone: 12 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to depth of exploitation exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural resources
fish
Note
Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983
Terrain
low with sand and coral
People and Society
Population
no indigenous inhabitants; note - there are only seasonal caretakers
Government
Administrative divisions
none (territory of Australia)
Capital
none; administered from Canberra, Australia
Digraph
AT
Diplomatic representation in US
none (territory of Australia)
Independence
none (territory of Australia)
Legal system
relevant laws of the Northern Territory of Australia
Names
conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Type
territory of Australia administered by the Australian Ministry for the Environment, Sport, and Territories
US diplomatic representation
none (territory of Australia)
Economy
Overview
no economic activity
Transportation
Ports
none; offshore anchorage only
Military and Security
Note
defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force ________________________________________________________________________ ATLANTIC OCEAN