The Factbook Brief #1
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World Factbook

The Factbook Brief

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#1
3 September 2026 · Administrator Public desk copy · worldfactbook.co

A weekly letter from the editorial desk

A map, a number, and Ghana

First Brief: India leads the 2025 population table, the World is 8.06 billion, and Accra is our teaching capital.

This is the first Factbook Brief: one sitting, a few hard numbers from the 2025 edition, and two doors — the News Desk for what changed, the Notebook for how to cite it. Export the letter as a PDF if you want it on a desk that is not a browser.

Earth from Apollo 17
The planet we are counting. NASA / Apollo 17, public domain.
277Profiles on the shelf
1.42bnIndia, population #1
8.06bnWorld, 2024 est.
35.3mGhana, rank 44

The chart of the week

Eight countries hold the first rungs of the 2025 population table. India and China are a near-tie at planetary scale; everyone else is a different sport.

India1.42bn
China1.41bn
United States338m
Indonesia284m
Pakistan257m
Nigeria244m
Brazil221m
Bangladesh174m

World Factbook 2025 rankings · Population. Full table: rankings.

Postcard from Accra

Independence Arch in Accra
Independence Arch — Freedom and Justice. Ghana: 35.3 million people, 238,533 sq km, presidential republic since 1957.

We are using Ghana as the house example this month because the profile is rich and the comparisons are honest. Real GDP (PPP) $276 billion. Per-capita estimates climbing $6,700 → $7,100 (2022–2024, 2021 dollars). If your class only opens one African profile this week, make it this one.

From the other rooms

Next week we will pick one ranking that moved and one field that looks like a contradiction but is not. Until then: cite the year.