2007 Edition

Administrative divisions

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Age structure

0-14 years: 31.9% (male 3,432/female 3,312) 15-64 years: 64.4% (male 7,155/female 6,457) 65 years and over: 3.8% (male 362/female 434) (2006 est.)

Agriculture - products

corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), citrus fruits; fish

Airports

8 (2006)

Airports - with paved runways

total

6 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 1

under 914 m

2 (2006)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total

2

under 914 m

2 (2006)

Area

land

430 sq km

total

430 sq km

water

0 sq km

Area - comparative

2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Background

The islands were part of the UK's Jamaican colony until 1962, when they assumed the status of a separate crown colony upon Jamaica's independence. The governor of The Bahamas oversaw affairs from 1965 to 1973. With Bahamian independence, the islands received a separate governor in 1973. Although independence was agreed upon for 1982, the policy was reversed and the islands remain a British overseas territory. Geography Turks and Caicos Islands

Birth rate

21.84 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Budget

expenditures

$33.6 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (1997-98 est.)

revenues

$47 million

Capital

daylight saving time

+1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in October

geographic coordinates

21 28 N, 71 08 W

name

Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)

time difference

UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Climate

tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry

Coastline

389 km

Constitution

Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 2006 (effective 9 August 2006)

Country name

abbreviation

TCI

conventional long form

none

conventional short form

Turks and Caicos Islands

Currency (code)

US dollar (USD)

Currency code

USD

Death rate

4.21 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Debt - external

$NA

Dependency status

overseas territory of the UK

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Disputes - international

have received Haitians fleeing economic and civil disorder

Economic aid - recipient

$4.1 million (1997)

Economy - overview

The Turks and Caicos economy is based on tourism, offshore financial services, and fishing. Most capital goods and food for domestic consumption are imported. The US is the leading source of tourists, accounting for more than three-quarters of the 175,000 visitors that arrived in 2004. Major sources of government revenue also include fees from offshore financial activities and customs receipts.

Electricity - consumption

6.51 million kWh (2004)

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2004)

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2004)

Electricity - production

7 million kWh (2004)

Electricity - production by source

fossil fuel

100%

hydro

0%

nuclear

0%

other

0% (2001)

Elevation extremes

highest point

Blue Hills 49 m

lowest point

Caribbean Sea 0 m

Environment - current issues

limited natural fresh water resources, private cisterns collect rainwater

Ethnic groups

black 90%, mixed, European, or North American 10%

Exchange rates

the US dollar is used

Executive branch

cabinet

Cabinet consists of the governor, the premier, six ministers appointed by the governor from among the members of the Legislative Council, and the attorney general

chief of state

Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor Richard TAUWHARE (since 11 July 2005)

elections

none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is appointed premier by the governor

head of government

Premier Michael Eugene MISICK (since 15 August 2003); note - the office of premier was created in the new constitution

Exports

$169.2 million (2000)

Exports - commodities

lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells

Exports - partners

US, UK (2004)

Fiscal year

calendar year Communications Turks and Caicos Islands

Flag description

blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the colonial shield centered on the outer half of the flag; the shield is yellow and contains a conch shell, lobster, and cactus Economy Turks and Caicos Islands

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture

NA%

industry

NA%

services

NA%

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$11,500 (2002 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

4.9% (2000 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

NA

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$216 million (2002 est.)

Geographic coordinates

21 45 N, 71 35 W

Geography - note

about 40 islands (eight inhabited) People Turks and Caicos Islands

Government type

NA

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Household income or consumption by percentage share

highest 10%

NA%

lowest 10%

NA%

Illicit drugs

transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

Imports

$175.6 million (2000)

Imports - commodities

food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials

Imports - partners

US, UK (2004)

Independence

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Industries

tourism, offshore financial services

Infant mortality rate

female

12.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

male

17.55 deaths/1,000 live births

total

15.18 deaths/1,000 live births

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

4% (1995)

International organization participation

Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), UPU

Internet country code

.tc

Internet hosts

2,735 (2006)

Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

14 (2000)

Internet users

NA Transportation Turks and Caicos Islands

Irrigated land

NA

Judicial branch

Supreme Court; Court of Appeal

Labor force

4,848 (1990 est.)

Labor force - by occupation

note

about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land

2.33%

other

97.67% (2005)

permanent crops

0%

Languages

English (official)

Legal system

based on laws of England and Wales, with a few adopted from Jamaica and The Bahamas

Legislative branch

unicameral Legislative Council (21 seats of which 15 are popularly elected; members serve four-year terms)

election results

percent of vote by party - PDM 53.8%, PNP 46.2%; seats by party - PDM 7, PNP 6; note - in by-elections held 7 August 2003, the PNP gained two seats for a majority of 8 seats; PDM now has 5

elections

last held 24 April 2003 (next to be held in 2007)

Life expectancy at birth

female

77.08 years (2006 est.)

male

72.48 years

total population

74.73 years

Literacy

definition

age 15 and over has ever attended school

female

98% (1970 est.)

male

99%

total population

98%

Location

Caribbean, two island groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of The Bahamas, north of Haiti

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims

exclusive fishing zone

200 nm

territorial sea

12 nm

Median age

female

26.8 years (2006 est.)

male

28.3 years

total

27.5 years

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of the UK Transnational Issues Turks and Caicos Islands

Military expenditures - dollar figure

$192.8 million

National holiday

Constitution Day, 30 August (1976)

Nationality

adjective

none

noun

none

Natural gas - consumption

0 cu m (2004 est.)

Natural gas - production

0 cu m (2004 est.)

Natural hazards

frequent hurricanes

Natural resources

spiny lobster, conch

Net migration rate

10.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Oil - consumption

80 bbl/day (2004 est.)

Oil - exports

NA bbl/day (2001)

Oil - imports

NA bbl/day (2001)

Oil - production

0 bbl/day (2004 est.)

People - note

destination and transit point for illegal Haitian immigrants bound for the Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, and US Government Turks and Caicos Islands

Political parties and leaders

People's Democratic Movement or PDM [Derek H. TAYLOR]; Progressive National Party or PNP [Michael Eugene MISICK]

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Population

21,152 (July 2006 est.)

Population below poverty line

NA%

Population growth rate

2.82% (2006 est.)

Ports and terminals

Grand Turk, Providenciales Military Turks and Caicos Islands

Radio broadcast stations

AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2004)

Radios

8,000 (1997)

Religions

Baptist 40%, Anglican 18%, Methodist 16%, Church of God 12%, other 14% (1990)

Roadways

paved

24 km

total

121 km

unpaved

97 km (2003)

Sex ratio

at birth

1.05 male(s)/female

total population

1.07 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

under 15 years

1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.11 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Telephone system

domestic

full range of services available; GSM wireless service available

general assessment

fully digital system with international direct dialing

international

country code - 1-649; 2 submarine cables; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Telephones - main lines in use

5,700 (2002)

Telephones - mobile cellular

1,700 (1999)

Television broadcast stations

0 (broadcasts from The Bahamas are received; 2 cable television networks) (2004)

Televisions

NA

Terrain

low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps

Total fertility rate

3.05 children born/woman (2006 est.)

Unemployment rate

10% (1997 est.)