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CIA World Factbook 1984 (Internet Archive)

Tonga

1984 Edition · 21 data fields

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Geography

Agriculture

main cash crops — coffee, cocoa, cotton; major food crops — yams, cassava, corn, beans, rice, millet, sorghum, fish

Airfields

11 total, 11 usable; 2 with permanent-surface runways 2,440-3,659 m

Branches

Army, Navy, Air Force

Budget

(1982 proj.), revenues, $243.1 million; current expenditures, $219 million, development expenditures $89 million

Civil air

no major transport aircraft

Electric power

138,000 kW capacity (1983); 65 million kWh produced (1983), 25 kWh per capita; also imports 250 million kWh from Ghana

Exports

$202 million (f.o.b., 1982); phosphates, cocoa, coffee, and palm kernels

Fiscal year

calendar year Communications

Fishing

catch 2,000 metric tons (1979)

GNP

$950 million (1982 est. ), about $340 per capita; —3.2% real growth in 1982

Highways

7,464 km total; 1,320 km paved, 1,280 km improved earth, remainder unimproved earth

Imports

$290 million (f.o.b., 1982); consumer goods, fuels, machinery, tobacco, foodstuffs

Inland waterways

section of Mono River and about 50 km of coastal lagoons and tidal creeks

Major industries

phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages

Major trade partners

mostly France and other EC countries

Military budget

for fiscal year ending 31 December 1983, $14.2 million; 7.2% of central government budget SOLOMON x ISLANDS VANUATU CALEDONIA • USTRALIA , WESTERN ' SAMOA FU? TONGA *Nnku'il«fi

Military manpower

males 15-49, 641,000; 334,000 fit for military service; no conscription

Monetary conversion rate

397. 45 Communaute Financiere Africaine (CFA) francs=US$l (October 1983)

Ports

1 major (Lome), 1 minor

Railroads

442 km 1.000-meter gauge, single track

Telecommunications

fair system based on network of open-wire lines supplemented by radio-relay routes; 7,870 telephones (0.3 per 100 pop!.); 2 AM, no FM, and 3 TV stations; 1 Atlantic Ocean satellite station and 1 SYMPHONIE station Defense Forces

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