2005 Edition

Administrative divisions

3 parishes; Saint Anthony, Saint Georges, Saint Peter

Age structure

0-14 years: 23.3% (male 1,109/female 1,072) 15-64 years: 65.6% (male 2,923/female 3,201) 65 years and over: 11.1% (male 536/female 500) (2005 est.)

Agriculture - products

cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers, livestock products

Airports

1 (2004 est.)

Airports - with paved runways

total

1 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.) Military Montserrat

Area

land

102 sq km

total

102 sq km

water

0 sq km

Area - comparative

about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC

Background

Much of this island was devastated and two-thirds of the population fled abroad because of the eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano that began on 18 July 1995. Montserrat has endured volcanic activity since, with the last eruption occurring in July 2003. Geography Montserrat

Birth rate

17.56 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

Budget

expenditures

$31.6 million, including capital expenditures of $8.4 million (1997 est.)

revenues

$31.4 million

Capital

Plymouth (abandoned in 1997 due to volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat)

Climate

tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation

Coastline

40 km

Constitution

effective 19 December 1989

Country name

conventional long form

none

conventional short form

Montserrat

Currency (code)

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Currency code

XCD

Death rate

7.17 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

Debt - external

$8.9 million (1997)

Dependency status

overseas territory of the UK

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Disputes - international

none

Economic aid - recipient

Country Policy Plan (2001) is a three-year program for spending $122.8 million in British budgetary assistance (2002 est.)

Economy - overview

Severe volcanic activity, which began in July 1995, has put a damper on this small, open economy. A catastrophic eruption in June 1997 closed the airports and seaports, causing further economic and social dislocation. Two-thirds of the 12,000 inhabitants fled the island. Some began to return in 1998, but lack of housing limited the number. The agriculture sector continued to be affected by the lack of suitable land for farming and the destruction of crops. Prospects for the economy depend largely on developments in relation to the volcano and on public sector construction activity. The UK has launched a three-year $122.8 million aid program to help reconstruct the economy. Half of the island is expected to remain uninhabitable for another decade.

Electricity - consumption

1.674 million kWh (2002)

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2002)

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2002)

Electricity - production

1.8 million kWh (2002)

Electricity - production by source

fossil fuel

100%

hydro

0%

nuclear

0%

other

0% (2001)

Elevation extremes

highest point

Chances Peak (in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex) 914 m

lowest point

Caribbean Sea 0 m

Environment - current issues

land erosion occurs on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation

Ethnic groups

black, white

Exchange rates

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000) note: fixed rate since 1976

Executive branch

cabinet

Executive Council consists of the governor, the chief minister, three other ministers, the attorney general, and the finance secretary

chief of state

Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor Deborah BARNES-JONES (since 10 May 2004)

elections

the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party usually becomes chief minister

head of government

Chief Minister John OSBORNE (since 5 April 2001)

Exports

$700,000 (2001)

Exports - commodities

electronic components, plastic bags, apparel, hot peppers, live plants, cattle

Exports - partners

US, Antigua and Barbuda

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March Communications Montserrat

Flag description

blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Montserratian coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms features a woman standing beside a yellow harp with her arm around a black cross Economy Montserrat

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture

5.4%

industry

13.6%

services

81% (1996 est.)

GDP - per capita

purchasing power parity - $3,400 (2002 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

-1% (2002 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$29 million (2002 est.)

Geographic coordinates

16 45 N, 62 12 W

Geography - note

the island is entirely volcanic in origin and contains seven active volcanoes People Montserrat

Government type

NA

Highways

paved

NA km

total

227 km

unpaved

NA km note: volcanic eruptions beginning in 1995 destroyed most of the road system (2003)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Illicit drugs

transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005 ======================================================================

Imports

$17 million (2001)

Imports - commodities

machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials

Imports - partners

US, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada

Independence

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Industries

tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances

Infant mortality rate

female

6.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

male

8.55 deaths/1,000 live births

total

7.35 deaths/1,000 live births

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.6% (2002 est.)

International organization participation

Caricom, CDB, ICFTU, Interpol (subbureau), OECS, UPU

Internet country code

.ms

Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

17 (2000)

Internet users

NA Transportation Montserrat

Irrigated land

NA sq km

Judicial branch

Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (based in Saint Lucia, one judge of the Supreme Court is a resident of the islands and presides over the High Court)

Labor force

4,521 (lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity) (2000 est.)

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land

20%

other

80% (2001)

permanent crops

0%

Languages

English

Legal system

English common law and statutory law

Legislative branch

unicameral Legislative Council (11 seats, 9 popularly elected; members serve five-year terms) note: expanded in 2001 from 7 to 9 elected members with attorney general and financial secretary sitting as ex-officio members

election results

percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NPLM 7, NPP 2 note: in 2001, the Elections Commission instituted a single constituency/voter-at-large system whereby all eligible voters cast ballots for all nine seats of the Legislative Council

elections

last held April 2001 (next to be held by November 2006)

Life expectancy at birth

female

80.98 years (2005 est.)

male

76.54 years

total population

78.71 years

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school

female

97% (1970 est.) Government Montserrat

male

97%

total population

97%

Location

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims

exclusive fishing zone

200 nm

territorial sea

3 nm

Median age

female

28.79 years (2005 est.)

male

28.29 years

total

28.56 years

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of the UK Transnational Issues Montserrat

Military branches

no regular military forces; Royal Montserrat Police Force (2005)

National holiday

Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926)

Nationality

adjective

Montserratian

noun

Montserratian(s)

Natural hazards

severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1995)

Natural resources

NEGL

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

Oil - consumption

400 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - exports

NA

Oil - imports

NA

Oil - production

0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Political parties and leaders

National Progressive Party or NPP [Reuben T. MEADE]; New People's Liberation Movement or NPLM [John A. OSBORNE]

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Population

9,341 note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned (July 2005 est.)

Population below poverty line

NA

Population growth rate

1.04% (2005 est.)

Ports and harbors

Plymouth

Radio broadcast stations

AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)

Radios

7,000 (1997)

Religions

Anglican, Methodist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Seventh-Day Adventist, other Christian denominations

Sex ratio

at birth

1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.07 male(s)/female

total population

0.96 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Telephone system

domestic

NA

general assessment

modern and fully digitalized

international

country code - 1-664

Telephones - main lines in use

NA

Telephones - mobile cellular

70 (1994)

Television broadcast stations

1 (1997)

Televisions

3,000 (1997)

Terrain

volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland

Total fertility rate

1.78 children born/woman (2005 est.)

Unemployment rate

6% (1998 est.)