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Honduras

2020 Edition · 313 data fields

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Introduction

Background

Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and a half decades of mostly military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to Salvadoran Government forces fighting leftist guerrillas. Hurricane Mitch devastated the country in 1998, killing about 5,600 people and causing approximately $2 billion in damage. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded, despite COVID-19 and severe storm-related setbacks in 2020 and 2021.

Geography

Area

land
111,890 sq km
total
112,090 sq km
water
200 sq km

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Tennessee

Climate

subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

Coastline

823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km; Gulf of Fonseca 163 km)

Elevation

highest point
Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m
lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
mean elevation
684 m

Geographic coordinates

15 00 N, 86 30 W

Geography - note

has only a short Pacific coast but a long Caribbean shoreline, including the virtually uninhabited eastern Mosquito Coast

Irrigated land

900 sq km (2012)

Land boundaries

border countries
Guatemala 244 km; El Salvador 391 km; Nicaragua 940 km
total
1,575 km

Land use

agricultural land
32% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 9.1% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 5.4% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 17.5% (2023 est.)
forest
53.3% (2023 est.)
other
14.8% (2023 est.)

Location

Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua

Major lakes (area sq km)

salt water lake(s)
Laguna de Caratasca - 1,110 sq km

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims

contiguous zone
24 nm
continental shelf
natural extension of territory or to 200 nm
exclusive economic zone
200 nm
territorial sea
12 nm

Natural hazards

frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast

Natural resources

timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower

Population distribution

most residents live in the mountainous western half of the country; Honduras is the only Central American nation with an urban population that is distributed between two large centers, the capital of Tegucigalpa and the city of San Pedro Sula; the Rio Ulua valley in the north is the only densely populated lowland area

Terrain

mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains

People and Society

Age structure

0-14 years
28.7% (male 1,378,026/female 1,353,238)
15-64 years
65.7% (male 2,980,393/female 3,282,159)
65 years and over
5.6% (2024 est.) (male 232,828/female 302,544)

Alcohol consumption per capita

beer
1.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
other alcohols
0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
spirits
1.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
total
2.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
wine
0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Birth rate

19.7 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Child marriage

men married by age 18
10% (2019)
women married by age 15
9.2% (2019)
women married by age 18
34% (2019)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

7.1% (2019 est.)

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

54.4% (2019 est.)

Death rate

4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Dependency ratios

elderly dependency ratio
8.5 (2024 est.)
potential support ratio
11.7 (2024 est.)
total dependency ratio
52.2 (2024 est.)
youth dependency ratio
43.6 (2024 est.)

Drinking water source

improved: rural
rural: 90.8% of population (2022 est.)
improved: total
total: 95.8% of population (2022 est.)
improved: urban
urban: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)
unimproved: rural
rural: 9.2% of population (2022 est.)
unimproved: total
total: 4.2% of population (2022 est.)
unimproved: urban
urban: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)

Education expenditure

Education expenditure (% GDP)
4.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
Education expenditure (% national budget)
23.2% national budget (2018 est.)

Ethnic groups

Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and European) 90%, Indigenous 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%

Gross reproduction rate

1.13 (2025 est.)

Health expenditure

Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
9.2% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
14.2% of national budget (2022 est.)

Hospital bed density

0.7 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)

Infant mortality rate

female
13.2 deaths/1,000 live births
male
17.5 deaths/1,000 live births
total
15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)

Languages

Languages
Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects
major-language sample(s)
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Life expectancy at birth

female
76.8 years
male
69.6 years
total population
73.1 years (2024 est.)

Literacy

female
88.8% (2024 est.)
male
87.6% (2024 est.)
total population
88.2% (2024 est.)

Major urban areas - population

1.568 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 982,000 San Pedro Sula (2023)

Maternal mortality ratio

47 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)

Median age

female
26.6 years
male
24.8 years
total
26.1 years (2025 est.)

Mother's mean age at first birth

20.3 years (2011/12 est.)

Nationality

adjective
Honduran
noun
Honduran(s)

Net migration rate

-2.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

21.4% (2016)

Physician density

0.49 physicians/1,000 population (2020)

Population

female
4,937,941
male
4,591,247
total
9,529,188 (2024 est.)

Population growth rate

1.28% (2025 est.)

Religions

Evangelical 55%, Roman Catholic 33.4%, none 10.1%, unspecified 1.5% (2023 est.)

Sanitation facility access

improved: rural
rural: 88.1% of population (2022 est.)
improved: total
total: 93.2% of population (2022 est.)
improved: urban
urban: 96.6% of population (2022 est.)
unimproved: rural
rural: 11.9% of population (2022 est.)
unimproved: total
total: 6.8% of population (2022 est.)
unimproved: urban
urban: 3.4% of population (2022 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

female
10 years (2019 est.)
male
9 years (2019 est.)
total
10 years (2019 est.)

Sex ratio

0-14 years
1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 years
0.91 male(s)/female
65 years and over
0.77 male(s)/female
at birth
1.03 male(s)/female
total population
0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

Tobacco use

female
1.6% (2025 est.)
male
22.2% (2025 est.)
total
11.9% (2025 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.29 children born/woman (2025 est.)

Urbanization

rate of urbanization
2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
urban population
60.2% of total population (2023)

Government

Administrative divisions

18 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Atlántida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro

Capital

etymology
the name is a Nahuatl word meaning "silver mountain," probably referring to nearby silver mines
geographic coordinates
14 06 N, 87 13 W
name
Tegucigalpa
time difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Citizenship

citizenship by birth
yes
citizenship by descent only
yes
dual citizenship recognized
yes
residency requirement for naturalization
1 to 3 years

Constitution

amendment process
proposed by the National Congress with at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of Congress in its next annual session; constitutional articles, such as the form of government, national sovereignty, the presidential term, and the procedure for amending the constitution, cannot be amended
history
several previous; latest approved 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982

Country name

conventional long form
Republic of Honduras
conventional short form
Honduras
etymology
the name means "depths" in Spanish and refers to the deep anchorage in the northern Bay of Trujillo
local long form
República de Honduras
local short form
Honduras

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission
Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Colleen Anne HOEY (since 23 June 2025)
email address and website
usahonduras@state.gov https://hn.usembassy.gov/
embassy
Avenida La Paz, Tegucigalpa M.D.C.
FAX
[504] 2236-9037
mailing address
3480 Tegucigalpa Place, Washington DC 20521-3480
telephone
[504] 2236-9320,

Diplomatic representation in the US

chancery
1220 19th Street NW, Suite #320, Washington, DC 20036
chief of mission
Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Leonardo VALENZUELA NEDA (since 10 June 2025)
consulate(s) general
Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte (NC), Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, McAllen (TX), Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, Seattle
email address and website
info@wadchn.com https://hondurasembusa.org/
FAX
[1] (202) 966-9751
telephone
[1] (202) 966-7702

Executive branch

cabinet
Cabinet appointed by president
chief of state
President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022)
election results
2025: Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah elected president; percent of vote - Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 40.3%, Salvador NASRALLA (PL) 39.5%, Rixi Ramona MONCADA Godoy (LIBRE) 19.2%; note - ASFURA will take office 27 January 2026 2021: Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 51.1%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.9%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 2% 2017: Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%
election/appointment process
president directly elected by simple-majority popular vote for a 4-year term
expected date of next election
25 November 2029
head of government
President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022)
most recent election date
30 November 2025

Flag

description: three equal horizontal bands of cerulean blue (top), white, and cerulean blue, with five five-pointed cerulean stars arranged in an "X" pattern and centered in the white band meaning: the stars represent the members of the former Federal Republic of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua; blue stands for the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, and white for the land and the people's peace and prosperity

Government type

presidential republic

Independence

15 September 1821 (from Spain)

International law organization participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation

ACS, BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC (suspended), IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNHRC, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO (suspended), WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial branch

highest court(s)
Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (15 principal judges, including the court president, and 6 alternates; court organized into civil, criminal, constitutional, and labor chambers)
judge selection and term of office
court president elected by his peers; judges elected by the National Congress from candidates proposed by the Nominating Board, a diverse 7-member group of judicial officials and other government and non-government officials nominated by each of their organizations; judges elected by Congress for renewable, 7-year terms
subordinate courts
courts of appeal; courts of first instance; justices of the peace

Legal system

civil law system

Legislative branch

electoral system
proportional representation
expected date of next election
November 2029
legislative structure
unicameral
legislature name
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
most recent election date
11/30/2025
number of seats
128 (all directly elected)
parties elected and seats per party
Liberty and Refoundation Party (LIBRE) (50); National Party (PN) (44); Liberal Party (PL) (22); Salvador de Honduras Party (PSH) (10); Other (2)
percentage of women in chamber
27.3%
scope of elections
full renewal
term in office
4 years

National anthem(s)

history
adopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions, only the chorus and last verse are sung
lyrics/music
Augusto Constancio COELLO/Carlos HARTLING
title
"Himno Nacional de Honduras" (National Anthem of Honduras)

National color(s)

blue, white

National heritage

selected World Heritage Site locales
Maya Site of Copan (c); Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (n)
total World Heritage Sites
2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)

National holiday

Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

National symbol(s)

scarlet macaw, white-tailed deer

Political parties

Anti-Corruption Party or PAC Christian Democratic Party or DC Democratic Liberation of Honduras or Liderh Democratic Unification Party or UD The Front or El Frente Honduran Patriotic Alliance or AP Innovation and Unity Party or PINU Liberal Party or PL Liberty and Refoundation Party or LIBRE National Party of Honduras or PNH New Route or NR Opposition Alliance against the Dictatorship or Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura (electoral coalition) Savior Party of Honduras or PSH Vamos or Let’s Go We Are All Honduras (Todos Somos Honduras) or TSH

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Economy

Agricultural products

sugarcane, oil palm fruit, maize, milk, bananas, coffee, cantaloupes/melons, oranges, chicken, beans (2023)

Average household expenditures

on alcohol and tobacco
4.9% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
on food
31.5% of household expenditures (2023 est.)

Budget

expenditures
$6.391 billion (2020 est.)
revenues
$5.333 billion (2020 est.)

Current account balance

Current account balance 2022
-$2.157 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023
-$1.368 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024
-$1.711 billion (2024 est.)

Debt - external

Debt - external 2023
$7.785 billion (2023 est.)

Economic overview

second-fastest-growing Central American economy; COVID-19 and two hurricanes crippled activity; high poverty and inequality; declining-but-still-high violent crime disruption; systemic corruption; coffee and banana exporter; enormous remittances

Exchange rates

Currency
lempiras (HNL) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020
24.582 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021
24.017 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022
24.486 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023
24.602 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024
24.799 (2024 est.)

Exports

Exports 2022
$9.51 billion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023
$9.805 billion (2023 est.)
Exports 2024
$9.352 billion (2024 est.)

Exports - commodities

garments, coffee, insulated wire, palm oil, shellfish (2023)

Exports - partners

USA 49%, Nicaragua 8%, El Salvador 7%, Guatemala 5%, Mexico 5% (2023)

GDP - composition, by end use

exports of goods and services
33.5% (2024 est.)
government consumption
15.5% (2024 est.)
household consumption
86% (2024 est.)
imports of goods and services
-57.6% (2024 est.)
investment in fixed capital
23.9% (2024 est.)
investment in inventories
-1.4% (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture
11.2% (2024 est.)
industry
26.1% (2024 est.)
services
58.4% (2024 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$37.094 billion (2024 est.)

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023
46.8 (2023 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

highest 10%
33% (2023 est.)
lowest 10%
1.1% (2023 est.)

Imports

Imports 2022
$18.101 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023
$17.926 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2024
$18.235 billion (2024 est.)

Imports - commodities

refined petroleum, cotton yarn, garments, trucks, packaged medicine (2023)

Imports - partners

USA 36%, China 14%, Guatemala 8%, Mexico 6%, El Salvador 6% (2023)

Industrial production growth rate

0.8% (2024 est.)

Industries

sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
9.1% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
6.7% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
4.6% (2024 est.)

Labor force

4.296 million (2024 est.)

Population below poverty line

64.1% (2023 est.)

Public debt

Public debt 2016
38.5% of GDP (2016 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$66.473 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$68.85 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$71.297 billion (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

Real GDP growth rate 2022
4.1% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023
3.6% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024
3.6% (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per capita 2022
$6,400 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023
$6,500 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024
$6,600 (2024 est.)

Remittances

Remittances 2022
27% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023
26.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2024
25.7% of GDP (2024 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$8.41 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$7.543 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$8.036 billion (2024 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

15.1% (of GDP) (2020 est.)

Unemployment rate

Unemployment rate 2022
8.8% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023
6.1% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024
6.1% (2024 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

female
15.9% (2024 est.)
male
7.9% (2024 est.)
total
10.5% (2024 est.)

Energy

Coal

consumption
144,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports
148,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Electricity

consumption
8.303 billion kWh (2023 est.)
exports
4 million kWh (2023 est.)
imports
214.601 million kWh (2023 est.)
installed generating capacity
3.334 million kW (2023 est.)
transmission/distribution losses
3.617 billion kWh (2023 est.)

Electricity access

electrification - rural areas
86.8%
electrification - total population
94.4% (2022 est.)
electrification - urban areas
100%

Electricity generation sources

biomass and waste
10.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
fossil fuels
38.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
geothermal
3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
hydroelectricity
33.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
solar
8.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
wind
5.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Energy consumption per capita

Total energy consumption per capita 2023
16.642 million Btu/person (2023 est.)

Petroleum

refined petroleum consumption
71,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
total petroleum production
20 bbl/day (2023 est.)

Communications

Broadband - fixed subscriptions

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
4 (2023 est.)
total
476,000 (2023 est.)

Broadcast media

multiple privately owned terrestrial TV networks, supplemented by multiple cable TV networks; Radio Honduras is the state-owned radio network; roughly 300 privately owned radio stations (2019)

Internet country code

.hn

Internet users

percent of population
58% (2023 est.)

Telephones - fixed lines

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
4 (2023 est.)
total subscriptions
444,000 (2023 est.)

Telephones - mobile cellular

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
76 (2022 est.)
total subscriptions
7.92 million (2023 est.)

Transportation

Airports

129 (2025)

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

HR

Heliports

6 (2025)

Merchant marine

by type
general cargo 233, oil tanker 82, other 174
total
489 (2023)

Ports

key ports
Coxen Hole, La Ceiba, Puerto Castilla, Puerto Cortes, Puerto de Hencan, Puerto Este, Tela, Trujillo
large
0
medium
0
ports with oil terminals
3
small
1
total ports
8 (2024)
very small
7

Railways

narrow gauge
164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
total
699 km (2014)

Military and Security

Military - note

the Honduran Armed Forces (FFAA) are responsible for maintaining the country’s territory, defending its sovereignty, providing emergency/humanitarian assistance, and supporting the National Police (PNH); the FFAA’s primary focus is internal and border security, and since 2011 a considerable portion of it has been deployed to support the PNH in combating narcotics trafficking and organized crime; military support to domestic security included the creation of the Military Police of Public Order (PMOP) in 2013 to provide security in areas controlled by street gangs to combat crime and make arrests; the FFAA, including the PMOP, cooperates with the militaries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua on border security the FFAA has received military equipment, training, humanitarian, and technical assistance from the US military; the US military maintains a joint service task force co-located with the FFAA at Soto Cano Air Base (2025)

Military and security forces

Honduran Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras, FFAA): Army (Ejercito), Honduran Naval Force (Fuerza Naval Hondurena, FNH; includes marines), Honduran Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Hondurena, FAH), Honduran Military Police of Public Order (Policía Militar del Orden Público or PMOP) (2025)

Military and security service personnel strengths

approximately 15,000 active Honduran Armed Forces (2025)

Military equipment inventories and acquisitions

the FFAA's inventory is comprised of a mix of older or secondhand and limited amounts of more modern equipment; its main supplier is the US; other suppliers include Colombia, Israel, the Netherlands, and the UK (2025)

Military expenditures

Military Expenditures 2020
1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military Expenditures 2021
1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military Expenditures 2022
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military Expenditures 2023
1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military Expenditures 2024
1.5% of GDP (2024 est.)

Military service age and obligation

18-22 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 24–36 month service obligation; no conscription (2026)

Transnational Issues

Illicit drugs

USG identification
major illicit drug-producing and/or drug-transit country major precursor-chemical producer (2025)

Refugees and internally displaced persons

IDPs
100,637 (2024 est.)
refugees
341 (2024 est.)

Terrorism

Terrorist group(s)

La Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13)

Environment

Carbon dioxide emissions

from coal and metallurgical coke
324,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
from petroleum and other liquids
10.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
total emissions
10.534 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Environmental issues

deforestation from logging and agricultural clearing; land degradation and soil erosion from overdevelopment and improper land use practices; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water) and other rivers and streams

International environmental agreements

party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements

Particulate matter emissions

19.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Total renewable water resources

92.164 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal

agricultural
1.178 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
industrial
114 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
municipal
315 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Waste and recycling

municipal solid waste generated annually
2.162 million tons (2024 est.)
percent of municipal solid waste recycled
10.3% (2022 est.)

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