2018 Edition

Background

Guinea is at a turning point after decades of authoritarian rule since gaining its independence from France in 1958. Sekou TOURE ruled the country as president from independence to his death in 1984. Lansana CONTE came to power in 1984 when the military seized the government after TOURE's death. Gen. CONTE organized and won presidential elections in 1993, 1998, and 2003, though all the polls were rigged. Upon CONTE's death in December 2008, Capt. Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seizing power and suspending the constitution. His unwillingness to yield to domestic and international pressure to step down led to heightened political tensions that peaked in September 2009 when presidential guards opened fire on an opposition rally killing more than 150 people. In early December 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and exiled to Burkina Faso. A transitional government led by Gen. Sekouba KONATE paved the way for Guinea's transition to a fledgling democracy. The country held its first free and competitive democratic presidential and legislative elections in 2010 and 2013 respectively, and in October 2015 held a second consecutive presidential election. Alpha CONDE was reelected to a second five-year term as president in 2015, and the National Assembly was seated in January 2014. CONDE's first cabinet is the first all-civilian government in Guinea. The country held a successful political dialogue in August and September 2016 that brought together the government and opposition to address long-standing tensions.

Area

land

245,717 sq km

total

245,857 sq km

water

140 sq km

Area Comparative

slightly smaller than Oregon

Climate

generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Coastline

320 km

Elevation

elevation extremes

0 m lowest point: Atlantic Ocean

mean elevation

472 m

note

1752 highest point: Mont Nimba

Environment Current Issues

deforestation; inadequate potable water; desertification; soil contamination and erosion; overfishing, overpopulation in forest region; poor mining practices lead to environmental damage; water pollution; improper waste disposal

Environment International Agreements

party to

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling

signed, but not ratified

none of the selected agreements

Geographic Coordinates

11 00 N, 10 00 W

Geography Note

the Niger and its important tributary the Milo River have their sources in the Guinean highlands

Irrigated Land

950 sq km (2012)

Land Boundaries

border countries (6)

Cote d'Ivoire 816 km, Guinea-Bissau 421 km, Liberia 590 km, Mali 1062 km, Senegal 363 km, Sierra Leone 794 km

total

4,046 km

Land Use

arable land: 11.8% (2011 est.) / permanent crops: 2.8% (2011 est.) / permanent pasture: 43.5% (2011 est.)

agricultural land

58.1% (2011 est.)

forest

26.5% (2011 est.)

other

15.4% (2011 est.)

Location

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone

Map References

Africa

Maritime Claims

exclusive economic zone

200 nm

territorial sea

12 nm

Natural Hazards

hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season

Natural Resources

bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt

Population Distribution

areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated

Terrain

generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior

Age Structure

0-14 years

41.4% (male 2,473,486 /female 2,435,139)

15-24 years

19.23% (male 1,145,488 /female 1,134,103)

25-54 years

30.8% (male 1,827,246 /female 1,824,162)

55-64 years

4.72% (male 269,995 /female 289,164)

65 years and over

3.85% (male 203,754 /female 252,874) (2018 est.)

Birth Rate

36.4 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)

Children Under The Age Of 5 Years Underweight

18.3% (2016)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

8.7% (2016)

Death Rate

8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)

Demographic Profile

Guinea’s strong population growth is a result of declining mortality rates and sustained elevated fertility. The population growth rate was somewhat tempered in the 2000s because of a period of net outmigration. Although life expectancy and mortality rates have improved over the last two decades, the nearly universal practice of female genital cutting continues to contribute to high infant and maternal mortality rates. Guinea’s total fertility remains high at about 5 children per woman because of the ongoing preference for larger families, low contraceptive usage and availability, a lack of educational attainment and empowerment among women, and poverty. A lack of literacy and vocational training programs limit job prospects for youths, but even those with university degrees often have no option but to work in the informal sector. About 60% of the country’s large youth population is unemployed.Tensions and refugees have spilled over Guinea’s borders with Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Cote d’Ivoire. During the 1990s Guinea harbored as many as half a million refugees from Sierra Leone and Liberia, more refugees than any other African country for much of that decade. About half sought refuge in the volatile "Parrot’s Beak" region of southwest Guinea, a wedge of land jutting into Sierra Leone near the Liberian border. Many were relocated within Guinea in the early 2000s because the area suffered repeated cross-border attacks from various government and rebel forces, as well as anti-refugee violence.

Dependency Ratios

elderly dependency ratio

5.6 (2015 est.)

potential support ratio

17.8 (2015 est.)

total dependency ratio

84.2 (2015 est.)

youth dependency ratio

78.6 (2015 est.)

Drinking Water Source

improved: urban: 92.7% of population

rural: 67.4% of population

total: 76.8% of population

unimproved: urban: 7.3% of population

rural: 32.6% of population

total: 23.2% of population (2015 est.)

Education Expenditures

2.4% of GDP (2014)

Ethnic Groups

Fulani (Peul) 32.1%, Malinke 29.8%, Susu 19.8%, Guerze 6.2%, Kissi 4.7%, Toma 2.8%, other/no answer 4.6% (2012 est.)

Health Expenditures

5.6% of GDP (2014)

Hiv Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.5% (2017 est.)

Hiv Aids Deaths

5,100 (2017 est.)

Hiv Aids People Living With Hiv Aids

120,000 (2017 est.)

Hospital Bed Density

0.3 beds/1,000 population (2011)

Infant Mortality Rate

female

50.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2018 est.)

male

60.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2018 est.)

total

55.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2018 est.)

Languages

French (official), Pular, Maninka, Susu, other native languages

note

each ethnic group has its own language

Life Expectancy At Birth

female

64 years (2018 est.)

male

60.4 years (2018 est.)

total population

62.1 years (2018 est.)

Literacy

definition

age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)

female

22.8% (2015 est.)

male

38.1% (2015 est.)

total population

30.4% (2015 est.)

Major Infectious Diseases

aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases

Lassa fever (2016)

animal contact diseases

rabies (2016)

degree of risk

very high (2016)

food or waterborne diseases

bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever (2016)

vectorborne diseases

malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever (2016)

water contact diseases

schistosomiasis (2016)

Major Urban Areas Population

1.843 million CONAKRY (capital) (2018)

Maternal Mortality Rate

679 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)

Median Age

female

19.3 years (2018 est.)

male

18.8 years

total

19 years

Mother S Mean Age At First Birth

18.9 years (2012 est.)

note

median age at first birth among women 25-29

Nationality

adjective

Guinean

noun

Guinean(s)

Net Migration Rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.)

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

7.7% (2016)

Physicians Density

0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2016)

Population

11,855,411 (July 2018 est.)

Population Growth Rate

2.75% (2018 est.)

Religions

Muslim 89.1%, Christian 6.8%, animist 1.6%, other .1%, none 2.4% (2014 est.)

Sanitation Facility Access

improved: urban: 34.1% of population (2015 est.)

rural: 11.8% of population (2015 est.)

total: 20.1% of population (2015 est.)

unimproved: urban: 65.9% of population (2015 est.)

rural: 88.2% of population (2015 est.)

total: 79.9% of population (2015 est.)

School Life Expectancy Primary To Tertiary Education

female

8 years (2014)

male

10 years (2014)

total

9 years (2014)

Sex Ratio

0-14 years

1.02 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

15-24 years

1.02 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

25-54 years

1.01 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

55-64 years

0.92 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

65 years and over

0.79 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

at birth

1.03 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

total population

1 male(s)/female (2017 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

4.98 children born/woman (2018 est.)

Unemployment Youth Ages 15 24

female

0.6% (2012 est.)

male

1.5% (2012 est.)

total

1% (2012 est.)

Urbanization

rate of urbanization

3.54% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

urban population

36.1% of total population (2018)

Administrative Divisions

7 regions administrative and 1 gouvenorat*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore

Capital

geographic coordinates

9 30 N, 13 42 W

name

Conakry

time difference

UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Citizenship

citizenship by birth

no

citizenship by descent only

at least one parent must be a citizen of Guinea

dual citizenship recognized

no

residency requirement for naturalization

na

Constitution

amendments

proposed by the National Assembly or by the president of the republic; consideration of proposals requires approval by simple majority vote by the Assembly; passage requires approval in referendum; the president can opt to submit amendments directly to the Assembly, in which case approval requires at least two-thirds majority vote (2017)

history

previous 1958, 1990; latest promulgated 19 April 2010, approved 7 May 2010 (2017)

Country Name

conventional long form

Republic of Guinea

conventional short form

Guinea

etymology

the country is named after the Guinea region of West Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea and stretches north to the Sahel

former

French Guinea

local long form

Republique de Guinee

local short form

Guinee

Diplomatic Representation From The Us

chief of mission

Ambassador Dennis B. HANKINS (since December 2015)

embassy

Koloma, Conakry, across from Radio Television de Guinee

FAX

[224] 655-10-42-97

mailing address

P.O. Box 603, Transversale No. 2, Centre Administratif de Koloma, Commune de Ratoma, Conakry

telephone

[224] 655-10-40-00

Diplomatic Representation In The Us

chancery

2112 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008

chief of mission

Ambassador Kerfalla YANSANE (since 24 January 2018)

FAX

[1] (202) 986-3800

telephone

[1] (202) 986-4300

Executive Branch

cabinet

Council of Ministers appointed by the president

chief of state

President Alpha CONDE (since 21 December 2010)

election results

Alpha CONDE reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Alpha CONDE (RPG) 57.8%, Cellou Dalein DIALLO (UFDG) 31.4%, other 10.8%

elections/appointments

president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 11 October 2015 (next to be held in 2020); prime minister appointed by the president

head of government

Prime Minister Ibrahima FOFANA (since 22 May 2018)

Flag Description

three equal vertical bands of red (hoist side), yellow, and green; red represents the people's sacrifice for liberation and work; yellow stands for the sun, for the riches of the earth, and for justice; green symbolizes the country's vegetation and unity

note

uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the reverse of those on the flags of neighboring Mali and Senegal

Government Type

presidential republic

Independence

2 October 1958 (from France)

International Law Organization Participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International Organization Participation

ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial Branch

highest courts

Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (organized into Administrative Chamber and Civil, Penal, and Social Chamber; court consists of the first president, 2 chamber presidents, at least 4 councillors, the solicitor general, and NA deputies); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 members)

judge selection and term of office

Supreme Court first president appointed by the national president after consultation with the National Assembly; other members appointed by presidential decree; members serve until age 65; Constitutional Court member appointments - 2 by the National Assembly and the president of the republic, 3 experienced judges designated by their peers, 1 experienced lawyer, 1 university professor with expertise in public law designated by peers, and 2 experienced representatives of the Independent National Institution of Human Rights; members serve single 9-year terms

subordinate courts

includes Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; courts of first instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; High Court of Justice or Cour d'Assises; labor court; military tribunal; justices of the peace; specialized courts

Legal System

civil law system based on the French model

Legislative Branch

description

unicameral People's National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale Populaire (114 seats; 76 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote and 38 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)

election results

percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RPG 53, UFDG 37, UFR 10, PEDN 2, UPG 2, other 10

elections

last held on 28 September 2013 (next to be held in late 2018)

National Anthem

lyrics/music

unknown/Fodeba KEITA

name

"Liberte" (Liberty)

note

adopted 1958

National Holiday

Independence Day, 2 October (1958)

National Symbol S

elephant; national colors: red, yellow, green

Political Parties And Leaders

Bloc Liberal or BL [Faya MILLIMONO]National Party for Hope and Development or PEDN [Lansana KOUYATE]Rally for the Guinean People or RPG [Alpha CONDE]Union for the Progress of Guinea or UPGUnion of Democratic Forces of Guinea or UFDG [Cellou Dalein DIALLO]Union of Republican Forces or UFR [Sidya TOURE]

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Agriculture Products

rice, coffee, pineapples, mangoes, palm kernels, cocoa, cassava (manioc, tapioca), bananas, potatoes, sweet potatoes; cattle, sheep, goats; timber

Budget

expenditures

1.748 billion (2017 est.)

revenues

1.7 billion (2017 est.)

Budget Surplus Or Deficit

-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Central Bank Discount Rate

22.25% (31 December 2005)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

22.2% (31 December 2017 est.)

22.2% (31 December 2016 est.)

Current Account Balance

-$705 million (2017 est.)

-$2.705 billion (2016 est.)

Debt External

$1.458 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.462 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Distribution Of Family Income Gini Index

39.4 (2007)

40.3 (1994)

Economy Overview

Guinea is a poor country of approximately 12.9 million people in 2016 that possesses the world's largest reserves of bauxite and largest untapped high-grade iron ore reserves, as well as gold and diamonds. In addition, Guinea has fertile soil, ample rainfall, and is the source of several West African rivers, including the Senegal, Niger, and Gambia. Guinea's hydro potential is enormous and the country could be a major exporter of electricity. The country also has tremendous agriculture potential. Gold, bauxite, and diamonds are Guinea’s main exports. International investors have shown interest in Guinea's unexplored mineral reserves, which have the potential to propel Guinea's future growth.Following the death of long-term President Lansana CONTE in 2008 and the coup that followed, international donors, including the G-8, the IMF, and the World Bank, significantly curtailed their development programs in Guinea. However, the IMF approved a 3-year Extended Credit Facility arrangement in 2012, following the December 2010 presidential elections. In September 2012, Guinea achieved Heavily Indebted Poor Countries completion point status. Future access to international assistance and investment will depend on the government’s ability to be transparent, combat corruption, reform its banking system, improve its business environment, and build infrastructure. In April 2013, the government amended its mining code to reduce taxes and royalties. In 2014, Guinea complied with requirements of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative by publishing its mining contracts. Guinea completed its program with the IMF in October 2016 even though some targeted reforms have been delayed. Currently Guinea is negotiating a new IMF program which will be based on Guinea’s new five-year economic plan, focusing on the development of higher value-added products, including from the agro-business sector and development of the rural economy.Political instability, a reintroduction of the Ebola virus epidemic, low international commodity prices, and an enduring legacy of corruption, inefficiency, and lack of government transparency are factors that could impact Guinea’s future growth. Economic recovery will be a long process while the government adjusts to lower inflows of international donor aid following the surge of Ebola-related emergency support. Ebola stalled promising economic growth in the 2014-15 period and impeded several projects, such as offshore oil exploration and the Simandou iron ore project. The economy, however, grew by 6.6% in 2016 and 6.7% in 2017, mainly due to growth from bauxite mining and thermal energy generation as well as the resiliency of the agricultural sector. The 240-megawatt Kaleta Dam, inaugurated in September 2015, has expanded access to electricity for residents of Conakry. An combined with fears of Ebola virus, continue to undermine Guinea's economic viability.Guinea’s iron ore industry took a hit in 2016 when investors in the Simandou iron ore project announced plans to divest from the project. In 2017, agriculture output and public investment boosted economic growth, while the mining sector continued to play a prominent role in economic performance.Successive governments have failed to address the country's crumbling infrastructure. Guinea suffers from chronic electricity shortages; poor roads, rail lines and bridges; and a lack of access to clean water - all of which continue to plague economic development. The present government, led by President Alpha CONDE, is working to create an environment to attract foreign investment and hopes to have greater participation from western countries and firms in Guinea's economic development.

Exchange Rates

Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar -

9,230 (2017 est.)

9,085 (2016 est.)

9,085 (2015 est.)

7,485.5 (2014 est.)

7,014.1 (2013 est.)

Exports

$3.514 billion (2017 est.)

$1.954 billion (2016 est.)

Exports Commodities

bauxite, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products

Exports Partners

China 35.8%, Ghana 20.1%, UAE 11.6%, India 4.3% (2017)

Fiscal Year

calendar year

Gdp Composition By End Use

exports of goods and services

21.9% (2017 est.)

government consumption

6.6% (2017 est.)

household consumption

80.8% (2017 est.)

imports of goods and services

-36.9% (2017 est.)

investment in fixed capital

9.1% (2017 est.)

investment in inventories

18.5% (2017 est.)

Gdp Composition By Sector Of Origin

agriculture

19.8% (2017 est.)

industry

32.1% (2017 est.)

services

48.1% (2017 est.)

Gdp Official Exchange Rate

$10.25 billion (2017 est.) (2017 est.)

Gdp Per Capita Ppp

$2,200 (2017 est.)

$2,000 (2016 est.)

$1,900 (2015 est.)

note

data are in 2017 dollars

Gdp Purchasing Power Parity

$27.97 billion (2017 est.)

$25.84 billion (2016 est.)

$23.39 billion (2015 est.)

note

data are in 2017 dollars

Gdp Real Growth Rate

8.2% (2017 est.)

10.5% (2016 est.)

3.8% (2015 est.)

Gross National Saving

5.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

-6.3% of GDP (2016 est.)

-5.3% of GDP (2015 est.)

Household Income Or Consumption By Percentage Share

highest 10%

30.3% (2007)

lowest 10%

30.3% (2007)

Imports

$4.799 billion (2017 est.)

$4.43 billion (2016 est.)

Imports Commodities

petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, textiles, grain and other foodstuffs

Imports Partners

Netherlands 17.2%, China 13.2%, India 11.8%, Belgium 10%, France 6.9%, UAE 4.5% (2017)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

11% (2017 est.)

Industries

bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

8.9% (2017 est.)

8.2% (2016 est.)

Labor Force

5.558 million (2017 est.)

Labor Force By Occupation

agriculture

76%

industry

24% (2006 est.)

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

note

NA

Population Below Poverty Line

47% (2006 est.)

Public Debt

37.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

41.8% of GDP (2016 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange And Gold

$331.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$383.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Stock Of Broad Money

$1.84 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.61 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Stock Of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

$1.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)

$69.19 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Stock Of Direct Foreign Investment At Home

$3.174 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$2.391 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

$1.762 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.931 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Stock Of Narrow Money

$1.84 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.61 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Taxes And Other Revenues

16.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Unemployment Rate

2.7% (2017 est.)

2.8% (2016 est.)

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Consumption Of Energy

2.794 million Mt (2017 est.)

Crude Oil Exports

0 bbl/day (2015 est.)

Crude Oil Imports

0 bbl/day (2015 est.)

Crude Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2017 est.)

Crude Oil Proved Reserves

0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)

Electricity Access

electrification - rural areas

11% (2013)

electrification - total population

26% (2013)

electrification - urban areas

53% (2013)

population without electricity

8.7 million (2013)

Electricity Consumption

556.1 million kWh (2016 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 kWh (2016 est.)

Electricity From Fossil Fuels

33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)

Electricity From Hydroelectric Plants

67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)

Electricity From Nuclear Fuels

0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)

Electricity From Other Renewable Sources

0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)

Electricity Imports

0 kWh (2016 est.)

Electricity Installed Generating Capacity

550,000 kW (2016 est.)

Electricity Production

598 million kWh (2016 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2017 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (2017 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

0 cu m (2017 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2017 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)

Refined Petroleum Products Consumption

19,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)

Refined Petroleum Products Exports

0 bbl/day (2015 est.)

Refined Petroleum Products Imports

18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)

Refined Petroleum Products Production

0 bbl/day (2017 est.)

Broadband Fixed Subscriptions

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

less than 1 (2017 est.)

total

1,100 (2017 est.)

Broadcast Media

government maintains marginal control over broadcast media; single state-run TV station; state-run radio broadcast station also operates several stations in rural areas; a steadily increasing number of privately owned radio stations, nearly all in Conakry, and about a dozen community radio stations; foreign TV programming available via satellite and cable subscription services (2011)

Internet Country Code

.gn

Internet Users

percent of population

9.8% (July 2016 est.)

total

1,185,148 (July 2016 est.)

Telephone System

domestic

there is national coverage and Conakry is reasonably well-served; coverage elsewhere remains inadequate but is improving; fixed-line teledensity less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership is expanding rapidly and now approaches 90 per 100 persons (2017)

general assessment

huge improvement over the last 10 years; the capital and the regional administrative centers have 3G access; in 2013 the set up of an IXP (Internet Exchange Point) will reduce cost of internet bandwith and improve infrastructure (2017)

international

country code - 224; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); first international fibre optic submarine cable installed in 2012 (2017)

Telephones Fixed Lines

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

less than 1 (2017 est.)

total subscriptions

0 (2017 est.)

Telephones Mobile Cellular

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

87 (July 2016 est.)

total subscriptions

10.8 million (July 2016 est.)

Airports

16 (2013)

Airports With Paved Runways

1,524 to 2,437 m

3 (2017)

over 3,047 m

1 (2017)

total

4 (2017)

Airports With Unpaved Runways

1,524 to 2,437 m

7 (2013)

914 to 1,523 m

3 (2013)

total

12 (2013)

under 914 m

2 (2013)

Civil Aircraft Registration Country Code Prefix

3X (2016)

Merchant Marine

by type

other 1 (2017)

total

1 (2017)

Ports And Terminals

major seaport(s)

Conakry, Kamsar

Railways

narrow gauge

807 km 1.000-m gauge (2017)

standard gauge

279 km 1.435-m gauge (2017)

total

1,086 km (2017)

Roadways

paved

4,342 km (2003)

total

44,348 km (2003)

unpaved

40,006 km (2003)

Waterways

1,300 km (navigable by shallow-draft native craft in the northern part of the Niger River system) (2011)

Military Branches

National Armed Forces: Army, Guinean Navy (Armee de Mer or Marine Guineenne, includes Marines), Guinean Air Force (Force Aerienne de Guinee) (2009)

Military Expenditures

2.49% of GDP (2016)

3.31% of GDP (2015)

2.97% of GDP (2014)

3.16% of GDP (2013)

2.98% of GDP (2012)

Military Service Age And Obligation

no compulsory military service (2017)

Disputes International

Sierra Leone considers Guinea's definition of the flood plain limits to define the left bank boundary of the Makona and Moa Rivers excessive and protests Guinea's continued occupation of these lands, including the hamlet of Yenga, occupied since 1998

Trafficking In Persons

current situation

Guinea is a source, transit, and, to a lesser extent, a destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; the majority of trafficking victims are Guinean children, and trafficking is more prevalent among Guineans than foreign national migrants; Guinean girls are subjected to domestic servitude and commercial sexual exploitation, while boys are forced to beg or to work as street vendors, shoe shiners, or miners; Guinea is a source country and transit point for West African children forced to work as miners in the region; Guinean women and girls are subjected to domestic servitude and sex trafficking in West Africa, the Middle East, the US, and increasingly Europe, while Thai, Chinese, and Vietnamese women are forced into prostitution and some West Africans are forced into domestic servitude in Guinea

tier rating

Tier 2 Watch List – Guinea does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; in 2014, Guinea was granted a waiver from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 because its government has a written plan that, if implemented would constitute making significant efforts to bring itself into compliance with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; no new investigations were conducted in 2014, and the one ongoing case led to the prosecution of four offenders for forced child labor, three of whom were convicted but given inadequate sentences for the crime; the government did not identify or provide protective services to victims and did not support NGOs that assisted victims but continued to refer child victims to NGOs on an ad hoc basis; Guinean law does not prohibit all forms of trafficking, excluding, for example, debt bondage; the 2014 Ebolavirus outbreak negatively affected Guinea’s ability to address human trafficking (2015)