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Malta

Europe Sovereign GEC: MT ISO: MT

Introduction

With a civilization that dates back thousands of years, Malta boasts some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world. Situated in the center of the Mediterranean, Malta’s islands have long served as a strategic military asset, with the islands at various times falling under the control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, and French. Most recently a British colony (since 1814), Malta gained its independence in 1964 and declared itself a republic 10 years later. While under British rule, the island staunchly supported the UK through both world wars. Since the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination, as its key industries moved toward more service-oriented activities. Malta became an EU member in 2004 and joined the eurozone in 2008.

Geography

land
316 sq km
total
316 sq km
water
0 sq km

slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC

Mediterranean; mild, rainy winters; hot, dry summers

196.8 km (excludes 56 km for the island of Gozo)

highest point
Ta'Dmejrek on Dingli Cliffs 253 m
lowest point
Mediterranean Sea 0 m

35 50 N, 14 35 E

the country is an archipelago, with only the three largest islands (Malta, Ghawdex or Gozo, and Kemmuna or Comino) inhabited; numerous bays provide good harbors

35 sq km (2020)

total
0 km
agricultural land
32.3% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 28.4% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 3.9% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.)
forest
0.9% (2018 est.)
other
66.8% (2018 est.)

Southern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily (Italy)

Europe

contiguous zone
24 nm
continental shelf
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive fishing zone
25 nm
territorial sea
12 nm

occasional droughts

limestone, salt, arable land

most of the population lives on the eastern half of Malta, the largest of the three inhabited islands

mostly low, rocky, flat to dissected plains; many coastal cliffs

People and Society

0-14 years
14.5% (male 35,034/female 33,181)
15-64 years
62.4% (male 151,836/female 141,248)
65 years and over
23.1% (2024 est.) (male 50,153/female 58,278)
beer
2.8 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
other alcohols
0.42 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
spirits
2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
total
8.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
wine
2.34 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

9.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)

NA

NA

10.8% of GDP (2020)

63.2% (2023 est.)

8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)

elderly dependency ratio
27.7
potential support ratio
3.6 (2021 est.)
total dependency ratio
47.1
youth dependency ratio
19.3
improved: rural
rural: 100% of population
improved: total
total: 100% of population
improved: urban
urban: 100% of population
unimproved: rural
rural: 0% of population
unimproved: total
total: 0% of population (2020 est.)
unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population

5.9% of GDP (2020 est.)

Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)

0.74 (2024 est.)

4.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)

female
4.5 deaths/1,000 live births
male
4.3 deaths/1,000 live births
total
4.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)

Maltese (official) 90.1%, English (official) 6%, multilingual 3%, other 0.9% (2005 est.)

female
85.8 years
male
81.5 years
total population
83.6 years (2024 est.)
definition
age 15 and over can read and write
female
96.4% (2021)
male
93.4%
total population
94.9%

213,000 VALLETTA (capital) (2018)

3 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)

female
44.7 years
male
42.4 years
total
43.5 years (2024 est.)
29.3 years (2020 est.)
note
note: data refers to the average of the different childbearing ages of first-order births
adjective
Maltese
noun
Maltese (singular and plural)

4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)

28.9% (2016)

2.86 physicians/1,000 population (2015)

female
232,707 (2024 est.)
male
237,023
total
469,730

most of the population lives on the eastern half of Malta, the largest of the three inhabited islands

0.51% (2024 est.)

Roman Catholic (official) more than 90% (2006 est.)

improved: rural
rural: 100% of population
improved: total
total: 100% of population
improved: urban
urban: 100% of population
unimproved: rural
rural: 0% of population
unimproved: total
total: 0% of population (2020 est.)
unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population
female
18 years (2020)
male
17 years
total
17 years
0-14 years
1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years
1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over
0.86 male(s)/female
at birth
1.04 male(s)/female
total population
1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
female
21.6% (2020 est.)
male
26.4% (2020 est.)
total
24% (2020 est.)

1.51 children born/woman (2024 est.)

rate of urbanization
0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
urban population
94.9% of total population (2023)

Government

68 localities (Il-lokalita); Attard, Balzan, Birgu, Birkirkara, Birzebbuga, Bormla, Dingli, Fgura, Floriana, Fontana, Ghajnsielem, Gharb, Gharghur, Ghasri, Ghaxaq, Gudja, Gzira, Hamrun, Iklin, Imdina, Imgarr, Imqabba, Imsida, Imtarfa, Isla, Kalkara, Kercem, Kirkop, Lija, Luqa, Marsa, Marsaskala, Marsaxlokk, Mellieha, Mosta, Munxar, Nadur, Naxxar, Paola, Pembroke, Pieta, Qala, Qormi, Qrendi, Rabat, Rabat (Ghawdex), Safi, San Giljan/Saint Julian, San Gwann/Saint John, San Lawrenz/Saint Lawrence, Sannat, San Pawl il-Bahar/Saint Paul's Bay, Santa Lucija/Saint Lucia, Santa Venera/Saint Venera, Siggiewi, Sliema, Swieqi, Tarxien, Ta' Xbiex, Valletta, Xaghra, Xewkija, Xghajra, Zabbar, Zebbug, Zebbug (Ghawdex), Zejtun, Zurrieq

daylight saving time
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology
named in honor of Jean de VALETTE, the Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (crusader knights), who successfully led a defense of the island from an Ottoman invasion in 1565
geographic coordinates
35 53 N, 14 30 E
name
Valletta
time difference
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
citizenship by birth
no
citizenship by descent only
at least one parent must be a citizen of Malta
dual citizenship recognized
no
residency requirement for naturalization
5 years
amendments
proposals (Acts of Parliament) require at least two-thirds majority vote by the House of Representatives; passage of Acts requires majority vote by referendum, followed by final majority vote by the House and assent of the president of the republic; amended many times, last in 2020
history
many previous; latest adopted 21 September 1964
conventional long form
Republic of Malta
conventional short form
Malta
etymology
the ancient Greeks called the island "Melite" meaning "honey-sweet" from the Greek word "meli" meaning "honey" and referring to the island's honey production
local long form
Repubblika ta' Malta
local short form
Malta
chief of mission
Ambassador Constance J. MILSTEIN (since October 27, 2022)
email address and website
ACSMalta@state.govhttps://mt.usembassy.gov/
embassy
Ta' Qali National Park, Attard, ATD 4000
mailing address
5800 Valletta Place, Washington DC  20521-5800
telephone
[356] 2561-4000
chancery
2017 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
chief of mission
Ambassador Godfrey C. XUEREB (since 19 April 2023)
email address and website
maltaembassy.washington@gov.mtThe Embassy (gov.mt)
FAX
[1] (202) 530-9753​
telephone
[1] (771) 213-4050
cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister
chief of state
President Myriam Spiteri DEBONO (since 4 April 2024)
election results
2024:  Myriam Spiteri DEBONO (PL) elected president; House of Representatives vote - unanimous2019: George VELLA (PL) elected president; House of Representatives vote - unanimous
elections/appointments
president indirectly elected by the House of Representatives for a single 5-year term; election last held on 27 March 2024 (next to be held by March 2029); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the president for a 5-year term; deputy prime minister appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister
head of government
Prime Minister Robert ABELA (since 13 January 2020)

two equal vertical bands of white (hoist side) and red; in the upper hoist-side corner is a representation of the George Cross, edged in red; according to legend, the colors are taken from the red and white checkered banner of Count Roger of Sicily who removed a bi-colored corner and granted it to Malta in 1091; an uncontested explanation is that the colors are those of the Knights of Saint John who ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798; in 1942, King George VI of the UK awarded the George Cross to the islanders for their exceptional bravery and gallantry in World War II; since independence in 1964, the George Cross bordered in red has appeared directly on the white field

parliamentary republic

21 September 1964 (from the UK)

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Australia Group, C, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO (partner), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

highest court(s)
Court of Appeal (consists of either 1 or 3 judges); Constitutional Court (consists of 3 judges); Court of Criminal Appeal (consists of either 1 or 3 judges)
judge selection and term of office
Court of Appeal and Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president, usually upon the advice of the prime minister; judges of both courts serve until age 65
subordinate courts
Civil Court (divided into the General Jurisdiction Section, Family Section, and Voluntary Section); Criminal Court; Court of Magistrates; Gozo Courts (for the islands of Gozo and Comino)

mixed legal system of English common law and civil law based on the Roman and Napoleonic civil codes; subject to European Union law

description
unicameral House of Representatives or Il-Kamra Tad-Deputati, a component of the Parliament of Malta (65 seats statutory, 79 for 2022-2027 term; members directly elected in 5 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)
election results
percent of vote by party - PL 55.1%, PN 41.7%, other 3.2%; seats by party - PL 38, PN 29; composition as of February 2024 - men 57, women 22, percentage women 27.9%; note - due to underepresentation by women in the combined general on 26 March and two casual elections on 7 and 12 April (10 seats or 14.9%), an additional 12 seats were awarded because their percentage did not meet the 40% threshold required by the Malta Constitution or the General Elections Amendment Act 2021
elections
last held on 26 March 2022 (next to be held in 2027)
lyrics/music
Dun Karm PSAILA/Robert SAMMUT
name
"L-Innu Malti" (The Maltese Anthem)
note
note: adopted 1945; written in the form of a prayer
selected World Heritage Site locales
City of Valletta; Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum; Megalithic Temples of Malta
total World Heritage Sites
3 (all cultural)

Independence Day, 21 September (1964); Republic Day, 13 December (1974)

Maltese eight-pointed cross; national colors: red, white

AD+PD or ADPD (formed from the merger of Democratic Alternative or AD and Democratic Party (Partit Demokratiku) or PD)Labor Party (Partit Laburista) or PL Nationalist Party (Partit Nazzjonalista) or PN 

18 years of age (16 in local council elections); universal

Economy

milk, tomatoes, onions, potatoes, cauliflower/broccoli, pork, chicken, cabbages, pumpkins/squash, grapes (2022)
note
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
expenditures
$6.922 billion (2022 est.)
note
note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
revenues
$6.106 billion (2022 est.)
Fitch rating
A+ (2017)
Moody's rating
A2 (2019)
note
note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained.
Standard & Poors rating
A- (2016)
Current account balance 2020
$348.601 million (2020 est.)
Current account balance 2021
$214.463 million (2021 est.)
Current account balance 2022
-$1.02 billion (2022 est.)
note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars

high-income, EU-member European economy; diversified portfolio; euro user; dependent on food and energy imports; strong tourism, trade, and manufacturing sectors; high North African immigration; large welfare system; educated workforce

Currency
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2019
0.893 (2019 est.)
Exchange rates 2020
0.876 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021
0.845 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022
0.95 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023
0.925 (2023 est.)
Exports 2020
$22.735 billion (2020 est.)
Exports 2021
$25.533 billion (2021 est.)
Exports 2022
$25.417 billion (2022 est.)
note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
integrated circuits, packaged medicine, refined petroleum, fish, postage stamps/documents (2022)
note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Germany 12%, Italy 6%, France 6%, Japan 5%, Singapore 5% (2022)
note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
exports of goods and services
166.7% (2023 est.)
government consumption
17.7% (2023 est.)
household consumption
43.4% (2023 est.)
imports of goods and services
-147.3% (2023 est.)
investment in fixed capital
18.5% (2023 est.)
investment in inventories
1% (2023 est.)
note
note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
agriculture
0.7% (2023 est.)
industry
12.1% (2023 est.)
note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
services
79.7% (2023 est.)
$20.957 billion (2023 est.)
note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020
31.4 (2020 est.)
note
note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
highest 10%
25.1% (2020 est.)
lowest 10%
3.1% (2020 est.)
note
note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Imports 2020
$20.164 billion (2020 est.)
Imports 2021
$22.958 billion (2021 est.)
Imports 2022
$23.883 billion (2022 est.)
note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
ships, refined petroleum, aircraft, integrated circuits, packaged medicine (2022)
note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Italy 14%, China 11%, South Korea 11%, Germany 10%, Canada 5% (2022)
note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
4.3% (2014 est.)
note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, footwear, clothing, tobacco, aviation services, financial services, information technology services

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021
1.5% (2021 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
6.15% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
5.09% (2023 est.)
note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
313,000 (2023 est.)
note
note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
16.7% (2021 est.)
note
note: % of population with income below national poverty line
note
note: Malta reports public debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year, according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty for general government gross debt; the data include the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); general government comprises the central, state, and local governments, and social security funds
Public debt 2017
50.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021
$27.738 billion (2021 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$29.978 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$31.661 billion (2023 est.)
note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2021
12.51% (2021 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2022
8.08% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023
5.61% (2023 est.)
note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2021
$53,500 (2021 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2022
$56,400 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023
$57,200 (2023 est.)
note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2021
1.49% of GDP (2021 est.)
Remittances 2022
1.23% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023
1.11% of GDP (2023 est.)
note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021
$1.149 billion (2021 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$1.199 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$1.223 billion (2023 est.)
23.37% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
note
note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
note
note: % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2021
3.4% (2021 est.)
Unemployment rate 2022
2.93% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023
3.13% (2023 est.)
female
4.3% (2023 est.)
male
13.8% (2023 est.)
note
note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
total
9.3% (2023 est.)

Energy

from consumed natural gas
766,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)
from petroleum and other liquids
7.586 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)
total emissions
8.352 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)
consumption
8.4 metric tons (2021 est.)
exports
(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton
imports
3.9 metric tons (2022 est.)
consumption
2.786 billion kWh (2022 est.)
exports
7 million kWh (2022 est.)
imports
646 million kWh (2022 est.)
installed generating capacity
805,000 kW (2022 est.)
transmission/distribution losses
95.168 million kWh (2022 est.)
electrification - total population
100% (2022 est.)
biomass and waste
0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)
fossil fuels
86.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)
solar
12.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)
Total energy consumption per capita 2022
226.072 million Btu/person (2022 est.)
consumption
399.719 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
imports
399.719 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
refined petroleum consumption
46,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)

Communications

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
48 (2020 est.)
total
213,419 (2020 est.)

2 publicly owned TV stations, Television Malta broadcasting nationally plus an educational channel; several privately owned national television stations, 2 of which are owned by political parties; Italian and British broadcast programs are available; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services are available; publicly owned radio broadcaster operates 3 stations; roughly 20 commercial radio stations (2019)

.mt

percent of population
87% (2021 est.)
total
461,100 (2021 est.)
domestic
fixed-line approximately 49 per 100  persons and mobile-cellular subscribership 122 per 100 persons (2021)
general assessment
Malta’s small telecom sector is among the most advanced in Europe; this has been helped by the topography, which has made it relatively easy for operators to expand the reach of their fiber infrastructure; with high mobile and broadband penetration rates, the government and regulator have effective strategies in place to capitalize on these infrastructure developments to ensure that the population has among the fastest data rates in Europe, and is well positioned to take advantage of emerging e-commerce opportunities; the sector has also been stimulated by regulatory measures designed to reduce consumer prices; the incumbent telco is investing in a sub sea cable to connect the islands to France and Egypt; expected to be ready for service in 2022, the cable will further enhance Malta’s internet bandwidth and lead to reduced prices for end-users; there has also been some encouragement to increase market competition (2021)
international
country code - 356; landing points for the Malta-Gozo Cable, VMSCS, GO-1 Mediterranean Cable System, Malta Italy Interconnector, Melita-1, and the Italy-Malta submarine cable connections to Italy; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
49 (2022 est.)
total subscriptions
259,000 (2022 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
132 (2022 est.)
total subscriptions
702,000 (2022 est.)

Transportation

1 (2024)

9H

2 (2024)

by type
bulk carrier 490, container ship 348, general cargo 152, oil tanker 354, other 613
total
1,957 (2023)
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers
5.14 million (2018) mt-km
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers
2,576,898 (2018)
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers
180
number of registered air carriers
13 (2020)
key ports
Marsaxlokk, Valletta Harbors
medium
1
small
1
total ports
2 (2024)
total
2,855 km (2021)

Military and Security

the Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) are responsible for external security but also have some domestic security responsibilities; the AFM’s primary roles include maintaining the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, monitoring and policing its territorial waters, participating in overseas peacekeeping and stability operations, and providing search and rescue and explosive ordnance disposal capabilities; secondary missions include assisting civil authorities during emergencies, supporting the police and other security services, and providing ceremonial and other public support dutiesMalta maintains a security policy of neutrality but contributes to EU and UN military missions and joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1995 (suspended in 1996, but reactivated in 2008); it also participates in various bilateral and multinational military exercises; Malta cooperates closely with Italy on defense matters; in 1973, Italy established a military mission in Malta to provide advice, training, and search and rescue assistance (2024)

the Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) is a joint force with land, maritime, and air elements, plus a Volunteer Reserve Force (2024)
note
note: the Malta Police Force maintains internal security; both the Police and the AFM report to the Ministry of Home Affairs, National Security, and Law Enforcement

approximately 2,000 active-duty personnel (2023)

the military has a small inventory that consists of equipment from a mix of European countries, particularly Italy, and the US (2024)

Military Expenditures 2019
0.5% of GDP (2019)
Military Expenditures 2020
0.6% of GDP (2020)
Military Expenditures 2021
0.5% of GDP (2021)
Military Expenditures 2022
0.7% of GDP (2022)
Military Expenditures 2023
0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)

18-30 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2024)

Transnational Issues

minor transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Western Europe

note
note: 8,556 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-November 2022)
stateless persons
11 (2022)
tier rating
Tier 2 Watch list — Malta did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/malta/

Environment

carbon dioxide emissions
1.34 megatons (2016 est.)
methane emissions
0.2 megatons (2020 est.)
particulate matter emissions
12.93 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Mediterranean; mild, rainy winters; hot, dry summers

limited natural freshwater resources; increasing reliance on desalination; deforestation; wildlife preservation

party to
Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
agricultural land
32.3% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 28.4% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 3.9% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.)
forest
0.9% (2018 est.)
other
66.8% (2018 est.)

0% of GDP (2018 est.)

0% of GDP (2018 est.)

50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)

agricultural
20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)
industrial
1 million cubic meters (2020 est.)
municipal
40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)
rate of urbanization
0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
urban population
94.9% of total population (2023)
municipal solid waste generated annually
269,000 tons (2015 est.)
municipal solid waste recycled annually
17,996 tons (2015 est.)
percent of municipal solid waste recycled
6.7% (2015 est.)

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