Global AI Index

AI & innovation metrics — R&D spending, patents, high-tech exports, and education

World Innovation Overview

R&D Expenditure (% GDP)
2.67
% · 2022
Patent Applications
2,385,200
patents · 2021
High-Tech Exports (% Mfg)
24.73
% · 2024
Tertiary Enrollment (%)
43.62
% · 2024

R&D Expenditure (% of GDP) — Top Countries

1
Canada 1.70%
2
Hong Kong SAR, China 1.10%
3
Egypt, Arab Rep. 1.03%
4
Saudi Arabia 0.56%
5
Mexico 0.27%

Patent Applications — Top Countries

# Country Patent Applications Year
1 China 1,426,644 2021
2 China 1,426,644 2021
3 China 1,344,817 2020
4 United States 269,586 2020
5 United States 262,244 2021
6 United States 262,244 2021
7 Japan 227,348 2020
8 Japan 222,452 2021
9 Japan 222,452 2021
10 South Korea 186,245 2021
11 Korea, Rep. 186,245 2021
12 Korea, Rep. 180,477 2020
13 Germany 42,260 2020
14 Germany 39,822 2021
15 Germany 39,822 2021
16 India 26,267 2021
17 India 26,267 2021
18 India 23,141 2020
19 Russia 19,569 2021
20 Russian Federation 19,569 2021
Data from World Bank, Stanford HAI, WIPO · Updated periodically

Our Partners

Trusted partner applications powering global data and insights